latihan pas



Dengan warna yang memancarkan cahaya dan bentuknya yang menyerupai tumbuhan, anemon laut terlihat lebih mirip bunga daripada hewan. Lebih khusus lagi, anemon laut terbentuk seperti bunga yang menjadi asal namanya, dengan tubuh seperti batang dan tentakel seperti kelopak dalam warna-warna cerah biru, hijau, merah muda, dan merah. Diameternya bervariasi dari sekitar enam milimeter pada beberapa spesies hingga lebih dari sembilan puluh sentimeter pada varietas raksasa di Australia.

Serupa dengan karang, hydra, dan ubur-ubur, anemon laut merupakan hewan koelenterata. Mereka dapat bergerak perlahan, tetapi lebih sering mereka menempelkan bagian bawah tubuh silindris mereka pada bebatuan, cangkang, atau tiang dermaga. Bagian atas anemon laut memiliki mulut yang dikelilingi tentakel yang digunakan hewan tersebut untuk menangkap makanan. Sel penyengat pada tentakel mengeluarkan benang racun kecil yang melumpuhkan hewan laut kecil lainnya. Tentakel kemudian menyeret mangsa ini ke mulut anemon laut. Makanan dicerna di rongga tubuh bagian dalam yang besar. Ketika terganggu, anemon laut menarik tentakelnya dan memendekkan tubuhnya sehingga tampak seperti gumpalan di batu.

Anemon dapat bereproduksi dengan membentuk telur, membelah diri, atau mengembangkan tunas yang tumbuh dan terlepas sebagai hewan mandiri.



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